Iterambere rigezweho ry'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
Kubera ko amategeko agenga ibidukikije ku isi akomeje gukazwa (nk'amabwiriza ya EU REACH), ibikoresho bisanzwe bya phthalate plastike (nk'iya DOP) bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima. Ibikoresho bya plastike bitangiza ibidukikije nka epoxy plant oil-based, bio plasticizers, na polyester plastike (nk'iya DOTP) byabaye ibintu bikurura abantu benshi.
Amavuta ya pulasitiki akozwe mu mavuta y’ibimera, nka amavuta ya soya yahinduwemo epoxid, yakuruye abantu benshi bitewe nuko ashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi akaba make. Ubu bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bufite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nzego z’ingenzi nko gupakira ibiryo no mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
Imashini zikora pulasitiki zirimo kwiyongera cyane mu bucuruzi nko mu nsinga za PVC n'insinga, imbere mu modoka, nibindi bitewe n'inyungu zazo mu kurwanya no kuramba kw'ingufu. Ingano y'isoko ry'imashini zikora pulasitiki ku isi yageze kuri miliyoni 606 z'amadolari mu 2024 kandi byitezwe ko zizakomeza kwaguka ku gipimo cy'ubwiyongere bwa 5.7% buri mwaka kugeza mu 2031.
Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa akora pulasitiki yagabanyije ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu mahanga binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, buhoro buhoro asimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byayo ndetse abona isoko ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyizeho amahame menshi mu nganda kugira ngo iteze imbere impinduka mu byuma bikoresha pulasitiki bijya mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no mu bicuruzwa bihendutse. Muri icyo gihe, Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima yashimangiye inzira yo kwemeza ibikoresho bikoresha pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bihuza ibiribwa, iteza imbere iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bidafite umutekano.
Amavuta ashyushye yo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Ibiranga |
| DOTP | Ntibingiza ibidukikije, uburozi buke, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya kwimuka |
| Amavuta ya soya yakuwemo umwuka | Irinda ibidukikije, ifite imikorere yo gushyira pulasitiki mu mwanya wayo no kuyituza, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu biribwa no mu bicuruzwa bya PVC byo kwa muganga |
| Igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki cya aside ester ya aside | Umusaruro mwiza cyane mu bushyuhe buke, ukunze gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo bikonje n'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki birwanya ubukonje |
| DINP (Diisononyl Phthalate) | Gusimbuza igice cya DOP, bigatuma umuntu adakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, bikoreshwa mu mirima ifite umutekano mwinshi nk'ibikinisho n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2025