Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)ni surfactants zitari izoni zikorwa binyuze mu guhuza igice cy'isukari (urugero, glucose) na alcool irimo ibinure binyuze mu mugozi wa glycosidic. Irimo imitwe ikunda amazi (ikomoka kuri glucose cyangwa polysaccharides, ituma amazi ashonga) na hydrophobic tails (Itsinda rya alkyl y'uruhererekane rurerure (C8 - C16) ritanga ubwinshi bw'amavuta n'imikorere yo hejuru).
| Porogaramu | |
| Kwita ku muntu ku giti cye | Shampoo, isuku yoroheje ku mubiri, n'isuku yo mu maso (uruhu rworoshye) |
| Abakora isuku mu ngo/inganda | Ibikoresho byo koza amasahani (gukuraho amavuta), ibikoresho bikuraho amavuta mu byuma (bishobora kwihanganira amazi akomeye) |
| Ubuhinzi | Imashini zigabanya ubukana bw'imiti yica udukoko, zikongera uburyo bwo gufata neza imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura |
| Imiti/ibiribwa | Uburyo bwo gutanga imiti, imiti igabanya ibiryo (GRAS status) |
| Ikoranabuhanga rya Nano | Ingero z'ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bya mesoporous |
Ibyiza n'imbogamizi bya APG
Ibyiza:
Ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa (ifu y'ibishyimbo, amavuta y'amapamu).
Imiterere myiza y’ibidukikije (kwangirika kw’ibinyabuzima vuba, uburozi buke bwo mu mazi).
Imikorere ihuriweho mu buryo buvanze.
Ibibi:
Ibiciro by'umusaruro biri hejuru ugereranije na sulfates (urugero, SLES).
Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru.
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bya APG bigezweho ubu
APG z'umugozi mugufi (C6–C8) ku isabune yo mu mazi akonje.
Imiti ivanze irimo imiti igabanya ubushyuhe (urugero: sophorolipide).
APG zikora neza (urugero, ubwoko bwa sulfonated kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo gushonga).
Biyosintesi: Ubuhanga mu gutunganya mikorobe mu gukora APG.
Gutanga imiti: Udukoko duto dukoresha APG mu kuvura byihariye.
Alkyl Polyglucosides igaragaza impinduka mu buryo burambye, ihuza imikorere, umutekano, n'uburyo ibidukikije bihuzwa. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere n'ibiciro bigabanuka, APGs ziteguye kuganza amasoko asaba ibisubizo bya shimi ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-18-2025